Thứ Sáu, 10 tháng 4, 2009

Sử dụng bộ nhớ ảo trong Windows XP

Đôi khi, máy tính bạn sử dụng một lúc quá nhiều chương trình thì các chương trình này sẽ sử dụng tài nguyên trên máy (mà cụ thể là bộ nhớ RAM) sẽ làm cho máy tính của bạn bị chậm đi. Đối với các máy tính cấu hình yếu thì có thể dẫn đến tình trạng treo máy, buộc phải khởi động lại khiến cho công việc đang làm dở sẽ bị mất hết. Tuy nhiên, bạn hãy sử dụng cách thức sau đây để khắc phục tình trạng đó.

Thật may, Windows XP được xây dựng không phải để giành cho các máy tính có cấu hình quá mạnh, do đó Windows XP có một công cụ giúp cho các máy tính yếu giải quyết được vấn đề tài nguyên hệ thống bị chiếm dụng quá nhiều. Đó là một công cụ được gọi là bộ nhớ ảo. Sử dụng bộ nhớ ảo này, Windows có thể di chuyển thông tin dữ liệu vào đó hoặc lấy ra từ đó để các quá trình làm việc đựoc giải quyết nhanh chóng hơn, giúp cho bộ nhớ RAM không bị quá tải và giúp cho công việc được thực hiện một cách hoàn toàn.

Để thiết lập và sử dụng bộ nhớ ảo của Windows, thực hiện theo các bước sau :
- Đầu tiên, click chuột phaỉ lên biểu tượng My Computer, chọn Properties.
- Tiếp theo chọn đến thẻ Advanced, bên dưới mục Performance, click Settings

- Tại cửa sổ tiếp theo, chọn tiếp thẻ Advanced và bên dưới mục Virtual Memory click Change

- Tại đây, bên dưới mục Driver (tên các phân vùng trên đĩa cứng), bạn có các tùy chọn để chọn lựa các phân vùng ở cứng của mình, nhưng lựa chọn tốt nhất là chọn lựa khác ngoài phân vùng hệ thống (phân vùng cài đặt Windows) để thiết lập bộ nhớ ảo.
- Tại đây đã được thiết lập sẵn 2 thông số Initial size và Maximum Size, bạn có thể thay đổi lại 2 thông số này tùy thuộc vào dung lượng trống còn có trên ổ cứng. Đây là dung lượng mà bộ nhớ ảo sẽ dùng để chứa dữ liệu tạm thời trong quá trình làm việc.

- Sau khi đã thiết lập xong nhấn Set và Ok để xác nhận thiết lập.

Bây giờ, nếu một lúc phải giải quyết nhiều chương trình khác nhau, máy tính của bạn sẽ không còn phải quá “ì ạch” để vất vả giải quyết công việc một cách chậm chạp mà tốc độ sẽ được cải thiện một cách đáng kể. Bạn có thể tạm thời sử dụng cách này để chờ đến một lúc có điều kiện nâng cấp bộ nhớ RAM của máy tính.

Thứ Năm, 5 tháng 3, 2009

Enable Right Click on a Website That Disables It

Đôi khi lướt Web thì bất chợt right-click chuột định copy link hay save 1 tấm hình ... thì thấy hắn bị khóa mất :( Đừng lo vì đã có hướng giải quyết cho bạn.

Nếu bạn đang dùng Internet Explorer 6 và 7

1. Click “Tools”->”Internet Options”
2. Click the “Security” tab.
3. Click “Custom Level”
4. Rê chuột xuống tới “scripting”.
5. Điều chỉnh “Active Scripting” thành “disable” (Active scripts là những chương trình được viết bằng Javascript)
6. Click “Ok”. Restart lại trình duyệt.

Note: Khi đó sẽ disable Javascript trả lại từ trình duyệt, có nghĩa là cái script tắt right-click của website sẽ không hoạt động nữa.

Đối với Mozilla Firefox, các bước này sẽ cho kết quả giống nhau (có thể khác tùy thuộc vào version).

1. “Tools” -> “Options”
2. Click “Web Features”
3. Bỏ chọn enable JavaScript

Làm ngược lại để enable JavaScript trở lại.

Hoặc đơn giản hơn là copy dòng code dưới đây và cho nó chạy trên thanh address của trình duyệt:

javascript:void(document.oncontextmenu=null

Thứ Tư, 4 tháng 3, 2009

Hướng dẫn sử dụng trình duyệt Firefox

Hiện nay có rất nhiều trình duyệt web, như là: Internet Explorer, Mozilla, Firefox, Netscape, Opera,.... Mỗi trình duyệt có giao diện và tính năng khác nhau. Để chọn cho mình một trình duyệt phù hợp cũng không khó nhưng cũng không dễ vì đa số người dùng chưa được trang bị đầy đủ kiến thức cần thiết. Mình là một fan của Firefox nên bài viết này sẽ chỉ nói về Firefox.

Các add-on thường dùng:

Các add-on là phần mở rộng cho trình duyệt. Mỗi add-on có một chức năng nào đó mà bạn muốn thêm vào cho Firefox. Bạn có thể Disable/Enable các add-on trong quá trình sử dụng.

Flashblock - add-on 433:
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/433

Flashblock là một mở rộng dành cho các trình duyệt Mozilla, Firefox, và Netscape.

Chức năng:
Chặn tất cả nội dung Macromedia Flash có trên trang web. Sau đó chừa ra những chổ trên trang web cho phép người dùng click để tải về và sau đó xem nội dung Flash.

Flashblock chặn các loại nội dung sau:
* Macromedia Flash
* Macromedia Shockwave
* Macromedia Authorware

Flashblock - add-on 433:
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/433

Flashblock là một mở rộng dành cho các trình duyệt Mozilla, Firefox, và Netscape.

Ch

Thứ Ba, 3 tháng 3, 2009

Hacking Rapidshare Tutorials

Hacking Rapidshare Complete Hacking Process || 1.08 MB
The Complete Rapidshare hacking Process Step by Step If u Like these post Plz Give 5 stars or more
Download:
http://rapidshare.com/files/203208017/Hacking.Rapidshare.Complete.Hacking.Process.rar
Mirror:
http://www.easy-share.com/1903817462/Hacking.Rapidshare.Complete.Hacking.Process.rar

Thứ Hai, 2 tháng 3, 2009

In use

http://www.megaupload.com/?d=A0L5YD9S http://ifile.it/1giflq0
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http://www.updatesofts.com/forums/showthread.php?t=149296
http://avaxhome.ws/software/software_type/others/pm1_50.html
http://fdnlinks.com/ http://www.link-protector.com/indexs-x.php http://protectlinks.com/index.php
http://link-protector.com/x-26047 http://www.protectlinks.com/186215
http://rapidshare.com/files/204396795/50.skills.pm.part01.rar
^-^****** My Acc RS
01.OngTrumMafia.rar, size 5.1 MB...
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http://rapidshare.com/files/203236224/01.OngTrumMafia.rar
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http://belesrapidsharepremium.blogspot.com
542539:FrKqaaSJ
tinazonater:zombie
countryghost:sabina6242

Glenn Gould
The Complete Original Jacket Collection 80CD
SONY CLASSICS 2007
eac-log-cue-ape-rar
rip by Peterpiano

NEW RS LINKS:

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55 links found in http://rapidshare.com/users/******

http://rapidshare.com/files/131754861/Introducing_The_Beatles_v2_US_Mono.rar

http://rapidshare.com/files/131754274/Introducing_The_Beatles_v2_US_Stereo.rar
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http://rapidshare.com/files/131742787/The_Beatles_MFSL.part3.rar 27107 KB
http://www.mediafire.com/?vy0jxm1ni5i

http://rapidshare.com/files/131742480/The_Beatles_UK_Mono.part1.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/131741893/The_Beatles_UK_Mono.part2.rar

http://rapidshare.com/files/131740939/The_Beatles_UK_Mono.part3.rar 17801 KB
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http://rapidshare.com/files/131737953/Yellow_Submarine_MFSL.part2.rar 1731 KB
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http://rapidshare.com/files/131736899/Yellow_Submarine_Songtrack_Mono.part1.rar

http://rapidshare.com/files/131736206/Yellow_Submarine_Songtrack_Mono.part2.rar 29548 KB
http://www.mediafire.com/?bbur1gmsfcx
http://rapidshare.com/files/131737490/Yellow_Submarine_UK_Mono.rar

http://rapidshare.com/files/131735829/Yesterday_and_Today_US_Mono.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/131735359/Yesterday_and_Today_US_Stereo.rar

http://avaxhome.ws/video/eLearning/4r3s_28bc.html
http://www.updatesofts.com/forums/showthread.php?p=1243626#post1243626

1.5 GB
B00005Q5XG http://www.amazon.com/Individual-Software-Inc-PRF-WXP-Professor/dp/B00005Q5XG
part 01-05
http://www.mediafire.com/?11soyyfi0bg
part 06-10
http://www.mediafire.com/?ybbn3dydlnm
http://www.mediafire.com/?jhkpkd0veiz
http://www.mediafire.com/?et9smil0vod
http://www.mediafire.com/?wdan234s2fy
part 11-13
http://www.mediafire.com/?mzasjj2icyl
http://www.mediafire.com/?g0ndietlmvt
http://www.mediafire.com/?itcexdmjzbx
sfv
http://www.mediafire.com/?mgcnwhojwow

CD1
http://www.mediafire.com/?3dlygkd1dtg
http://www.mediafire.com/?1de9dfdkycm
http://www.mediafire.com/?3idmf9ddcn3

CD 2
http://www.mediafire.com/?exy1zdg9mgd
http://www.mediafire.com/?f5gmgcghwti
http://www.mediafire.com/?gqi2hdydyvz

CD 3
http://www.mediafire.com/?mcvmdw93d1t
http://www.mediafire.com/?2ilxggygguo
http://www.mediafire.com/?cjmm11ddw3k

CD 4
http://www.mediafire.com/?ta9jwcmlsem
http://www.mediafire.com/?mymjvyd1wzm
http://www.mediafire.com/?dhwgldltgc9

CD 5
http://www.mediafire.com/?bxbkmyddi2l
http://www.mediafire.com/?xbixmdimggl

CD 6
http://www.mediafire.com/?lml9xsiim9l
http://www.mediafire.com/?2gwptgyjngw

CD 7
http://www.mediafire.com/?dxdzal3wmfy
http://www.mediafire.com/?z1m3y2wer2z
http://www.mediafire.com/?zg3xtghc11u

CD 8
http://www.mediafire.com/?ihimjhlmm2y
http://www.mediafire.com/?eddd3cs1rmc
http://www.mediafire.com/?c2gywmtgmgt

CD 9
http://www.mediafire.com/?1w2gjfuycyd
http://www.mediafire.com/?lgnzqjchy2m
http://www.mediafire.com/?pmnjgrixbuc

CD 10
http://www.mediafire.com/?tctffnycwlz
http://www.mediafire.com/?gorv2c9bhcn

CD 11
http://www.mediafire.com/?2tm91diywxy
http://www.mediafire.com/?jgdumhd2tmr
http://www.mediafire.com/?wlwmcnmdjmy

CD 12
http://www.mediafire.com/?rzdc4cfwoh9
http://www.mediafire.com/?g3xy5xt9el9
http://www.mediafire.com/?wnvwfs3ldgc

CD 13
http://www.mediafire.com/?whncwdsdzcu
http://www.mediafire.com/?vzgcd9mxzl3
http://www.mediafire.com/?mdldwwt19yc

CD 14
http://www.mediafire.com/?heygjx9ldmy
http://www.mediafire.com/?jgry9vmmkdy
http://www.mediafire.com/?cd2ldlctzz1

CD 15
http://www.mediafire.com/?gwaav3dcbdg
http://www.mediafire.com/?nzezlmedy1y

CD 16
http://www.mediafire.com/?cmuhfcr1ceg
http://www.mediafire.com/?d3gcgchddcz
http://www.mediafire.com/?dz9d3dslccm

CD 17
http://www.mediafire.com/?rwiszn3krdt
http://www.mediafire.com/?gmycgtrjrmj
http://www.mediafire.com/?m9c9ldyscmr

CD 18
http://www.mediafire.com/?dbxw2th2h1l
http://www.mediafire.com/?w2lgectyxyt
http://www.mediafire.com/?mg1dfvu4y5c

CD 22
http://www.mediafire.com/?cz1dczd3s32
http://www.mediafire.com/?wsi1blbt2lz
http://www.mediafire.com/?nnuy2imeye1

CD 23
http://www.mediafire.com/?rgigf2gngde
http://www.mediafire.com/?rhrwygb2eig
http://www.mediafire.com/?w1vg5t91232

CD 24
http://www.mediafire.com/?ndndzjgjxdc
http://www.mediafire.com/?dz3zuswxjjc
http://www.mediafire.com/?wgzlueghhe3

CD 25
http://www.mediafire.com/?wdwmzwzwjlk
http://www.mediafire.com/?wijzsdddydn
http://www.mediafire.com/?lnidz9nt313

CD 26
http://www.mediafire.com/?pdowz3yt1wr
http://www.mediafire.com/?3z3gyszzd2d
http://www.mediafire.com/?fjtoqwtcmcn

CD 27
http://www.mediafire.com/?1jbyds2eyrg
http://www.mediafire.com/?xh5yf1rcccd
http://www.mediafire.com/?zwiuh31gguc

CD 28
http://www.mediafire.com/?hcwmdvzxqll
http://www.mediafire.com/?dczgywzzvlw

CD 29
http://www.mediafire.com/?wszzzmdmdz1
http://www.mediafire.com/?9lyw5ghsybw
http://www.mediafire.com/?cyi1w1hzov9

CD 30
http://www.mediafire.com/?botdggtg4i1
http://www.mediafire.com/?izujyybhoge

CD31-80
http://www.mediafire.com/?sharekey=28a559f33c09fcb57d02f3bc65fe30716ac30b0cd3cfd2d5

Chủ Nhật, 1 tháng 3, 2009

Windows Services - Cách dịch vụ trong Windows

Mở "Services Editor"để bật/tắt services:
  • Start | Run (type) "services.msc" (no quotes)
  • Scroll down to "DNS Client", Right-click and select: Properties
  • Click the drop-down arrow for "Startup type"
  • Select: Manual, or Disabled (recommended) click Apply/Ok and restart. [more info]

DNS Client
Mô tả: Phân tích và cache tên Domain Name System (DNS) cho máy tính này. Nếu service này bị stopped, máy tính này sẽ không thể phân tích tên DNS và định vị Active Directory domain controllers. Nếu service này bị disabled, bất kỳ services nào phụ thuộc explicitly vào nó sẽ fail to start.

Fast User Switching Compatibility
Mô tả: Provides management for applications that require assistance in a multiple user environment.

How To: Determine what Services are running in Windows XP

When you bring up the Task Manager you'll see an entry for Services and the amount of memory consumed. However this one listing is actually all the Services combined into a single entry. As you can see I have them trimmed down to only the Services needed for this machine.

To view the complete list:

From a command prompt: Start | Run (type) cmd (click Ok)

(type) tasklist /svc (press Enter)(XP Pro only)

You will see all the Services running in process.

To save the onscreen info:

  • Right-click and select: Select All
  • Right-click again and select: Mark
  • Open Notepad and Paste the info
  • File - Save As: tasklist.txt
    or
  • (type) "tasklist /svc >tasklist.txt" (no quotes)

To Remove any unneeded running Processes

Log on as Administrator
Start | Settings | Control Panel | Administrative Tools | Services

Once completed, repeat the "tasklist /svc" method and compare.
If you use the "tasklist /svc >tasklist.txt" method, change the second output (to prevent overwriting the previous file) to: "tasklist /svc >tasklist1.txt" (no quotes) then compare. You can also view this info in System Information, however the text output loses the formatting and is almost unreadable.

Note: to temporarily disable a Service while troubleshooting:
Start | Run (type) "msconfig" (no quotes)
Click on the Services tab, uncheck desired service. (for testing only!)

To display the Process Identifier in Task Manager

Right-click on the Taskbar, select: Task Manager
Click on the Processes tab, click View (up top)
Select: "Select Columns", and select: PID
(Process Identifier) from there you can also select any of the other options available.

You can also sort the entries by clicking on the header in each section.

Note: Each time you remove or add a Service the PID for the Services.exe entry will change.

Protecting your Security and Privacy

On a stand-alone system you should disable or at least Stop and set to "Manual" the Remote Access services, unless you really have a need for these. This would include [example] TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper, Telnet, Routing and Remote Access, Remote Access Auto Connection Manager, QoS RSVP, Remote Registry, etc. The point to all this is that the amount of unneeded services running directly affects the amount of Ports open and exposes the user to unnecessary risks. This tends to leave your Firewall full of holes!

Even XP's Firewall (ICF) can achieve "Stealth" results [more info] After a while you'll notice all these things are tied together. If you're getting "Message Service" pop-ups it's usually because one or more of your Ports are open. [more info - on pop-ups] A great place to start is by testing your setup by running ShieldsUP [Internet port vulnerabilities]

Symantec Security Response encourages all users and administrators to adhere to the following basic security "best practices":

Turn off and remove unneeded services. By default, many operating systems install auxiliary services that are not critical, such as an FTP server, telnet, and a Web server. These services are avenues of attack. If they are removed, blended threats have less avenues of attack and you have fewer services to maintain through patch updates.

The SANS Top 20 Internet Security Vulnerabilities
"These non essential services increase the exploit surface significantly."

Microsoft TechNet - Threats and Countermeasures: Security Settings in Windows (XP)
"Therefore, you should disable or remove any unneeded services"

To avoid the above manual method

Sysinternals Freeware - Autoruns - this terrific utility can display and disable (if needed) [screenshot]

Safe XP allows users to quickly tweak various security and privacy related settings in XP.
This is a very useful little freeware utility! Compare the recommended Safe XP settings to the one's on Black Viper's site, then decide for yourself what is needed. [Screenshot]

How To: Generate a Printout of running Services

Run HijackThis | Config [button]
Select: "Include list of running processes in logfiles"

Click the "Misc Tools" [button]
Select: "List also minor sections", Select: "List empty sections"

Click "Generate Startuplist log" [button]
Open "Startuplist.txt" and scroll down to: "Enumerating Windows NT\2K\XP Services"

Use Netstat to Determine what Services are "Listening"

From a Command Prompt (type) "netstat -ano" (no quotes)
To create a text file of this info - (type) "netstat -ano >autocon.txt"

You can also use Sysinternals Freeware - TCPView to view a detailed listings
of all TCP and UDP endpoints on your system

Related Articles

C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts file in Windows XP

What is the C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts file for on XP?
Sưu tầm: http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080309160143AAwJUpT
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_file
http://www.mvps.org/winhelp2002/hosts.htm

It's your Hosts file. Think of it as a Rolodex for your computer. Its where a computer looks first to translate the URL of a website into a numerical IP address that it can actually use.

Lấy ví dụ yahoo.comhttp://66.94.234.13

Dùng Hosts file có thể tăng tốc một chút, nhưng hiện nay gần như không còn được dùng như mục đích ban đầu của nó.

Hiện nay, Hosts file được dùng chủ yếu để khóa truy nhập các websites không mong muốn. Chẳng hạn như ad-servers và các trang được biết là có malicious code (viruses...). Bằng cách ấn định một địa chỉ IP address của 127.0.0.1 cho bất kỳ trang nào không mong muốn. 127.0.0.1 being ones own computer (localhost) which effectively blocks access to the site!

There are several readily availible Hosts file block lists that are used to totally block access to bad, suspect and annoying sites.

MVPS has an excellent HOSTS file block list,
"Bạn có thể tùy chỉnh HOSTS file để chặn ads-quảng cáo, banners, 3rd party Cookies, 3rd party page counters, web bugs, and even most hijackers. This is accomplished by blocking the connection(s) that supplies these little gems." About 30000 sites, ad-servers etc are blocked!
free at: http://www.mvps.org/winhelp2002/hosts.htm

The use of a custom Hosts file is a nice extra layer of security. After all, a website can't infect you if you can not access it now, can it?



What it does ...
The Hosts file chứa the mappings của địa chỉ IP tới tên của host. File này được load vào bộ nhớ - memory (cache) ở startup, sau đó Windows kiểm tra the Hosts file trước khi nó truy vấn bất kỳ DNS servers nào, which enables it to override addresses in the DNS. This prevents access to the listed sites by redirecting any connection attempts back to the local (your) machine. Another feature of the HOSTS file is its ability to block other applications from connecting to the Internet, providing the entry exists.

You can use a HOSTS file to block ads, banners, 3rd party Cookies, 3rd party page counters, web bugs, and even most hijackers. This is accomplished by blocking the connection(s) that supplies these little gems.

Example - the following entry 127.0.0.1 ad.doubleclick.net blocks all files supplied by that DoubleClick Server to the web page you are viewing. This also prevents the server from tracking your movements. Why? ... because in certain cases "Ad Servers" like Doubleclick (and many others) will try to open a separate connection on the webpage you are viewing.

For XP SP2 users you should see a Security Center prompt about allowing this connection. [screenshot]
Simply click No and continue. Yes the prompts can be annoying but at least you'll know, however you should not see these prompts if these entries are included in the HOSTS file.
Note: this prompt only occurs if (example) *.doubleclick.net is included in the "Restricted Zone".

More Examples
AdTech | BridgeTrack | Honesty | Mgnetwork | ValueClick | Google AdSense | Atdmt | Atdmt
Now here is a 3rd party ad server opening a connection to another 3rd party ad server - Ad-Flow
More 3rd parties opening other 3rd parties: Overture | Overture | Directtrack | Directtrack | RealMedia

Note: By placing these type sites in the Restricted Zone this also cures most "Back Button" issues.

Now includes most major parasites, hijackers and unwanted Adware/Spyware programs!
Proudly now the #1 rated HOSTS file on the Internet! - Google | MSN | Yahoo | AltaVista
Now regularly featured on the Kim Komando Radio Show
The MVPS HOSTS file has been selected by Pricelessware as "the best of the best in Freeware" for the 2nd time ...

In many cases using a well designed HOSTS file can speed the loading of web pages by not having to wait for these ads, annoying banners, hit counters, etc. to load. This also helps to protect your Privacy and Security by blocking sites that may track your viewing habits, also known as "click-thru tracking" or Data Miners. Simply using a HOSTS file is not a cure-all against all the dangers on the Internet, but it does provide another very effective "Layer of Protection".

Editors Note: As time has progressed the focus of this project has changed from just blocking ads/banners to protecting the user from the many parasites that now exist on the Internet. It doesn't serve much purpose if you block the ad banner from displaying as most other HOSTS files do, but get hijacked by a parasite from an evil exploit or download contained on the web site. The object is to surf faster while preserving your Safety, Security and Privacy. [more info]

To view the HOSTS file in plain text form. (597 kb) (opens in browser)
Note: The text version also makes a terrific reference for determining possible unwanted sites
Download: hosts.zip [right-click - Select: Save Target As] [Updated February-11-2009]

This download includes a simple batch file (mvps.bat) that will rename the existing HOSTS file to HOSTS.MVP then copy the included updated HOSTS file to the proper location. For more information please see the readme.txt included in the download.

Important! Windows Vista requires special instructions " width="22" align="baseline" border="0" height="17"> see here

When you run the (mvps.bat) batch file XP users may see a prompt, simply click Run and continue. Once updated you should see another prompt that the task was completed. Some users may see a pop-up from certain Security programs about changes to the HOSTS file. Allow the change ... however if you see this pop-up at any other time ... investigate.

Download Information: (checksum info is on the HOSTS file not the "hosts.zip")
MD5
: 07ddea0cb7d2c5083775cf122ebb20c4 SHA-1: 8c504a97dd3ae52282d3ba4c3a8a8596a352d257
(created by File Checksum Integrity Verifier) To view Checksum for this download " width="22" align="baseline" border="0" height="17"> [click here]

Manual Method - Unzip in a "temp" folder and place in the appropriate installed location:

  • If you are having trouble downloading or extracting the HOSTS file [click here]
    Note: the below locations are for the typical default paths, edit as needed.
Windows Vista = C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\DRIVERS\ETC
Windows XP = C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\DRIVERS\ETC
Windows 2K = C:\WINNT\SYSTEM32\DRIVERS\ETC
Win 98/ME = C:\WINDOWS

There is no need to turn on, adjust or change any settings with the exception of the DNS Client service (see below). Windows automatically looks for the existence of a HOSTS file and if found, checks the HOSTS file first for entries to the web page you just requested. The 127.0.0.1 is the location of your computer, so when the entry (example) "ad.doubleclick.net" is requested your computer thinks 127.0.0.1 is the location of the file. When this file is not located it skips onto the next file and thus the ad server is blocked from loading the banner, Cookie, or some unscrupulous ActiveX, or javascript file.

In case you're wondering ... this all happens in microseconds, which is much faster than trying to fetch a file from half way around the world. Another great feature of the HOSTS file is that it is a two-way file, meaning if some parasite does get into your system (usually bundled with other products) the culprit can not get out (call home) as long as the necessary entries exist. This is why it's important to keep your HOSTS file up to Date. Subscribe to a secure mailing list

Editors Note: in most cases a large HOSTS file (over 135 kb) tends to slow down the machine. This only occurs in W2000/XP/Vista. Windows 98 and ME are not affected.

To resolve this issue (manually) open the "Services Editor"

  • Start | Run (type) "services.msc" (no quotes)
  • Scroll down to "DNS Client", Right-click and select: Properties
  • Click the drop-down arrow for "Startup type"
  • Select: Manual, or Disabled (recommended) click Apply/Ok and restart. [more info]

When set to Manual (or Disabled) you can see that the above "Service" is not needed (after a little browsing - when set to Manual) by opening the Services Editor again, scroll down to DNS Client and check the "Status" column. It should be blank, if it was needed it would show "Started" in that column. There are several Utilities that can reset the DNS Client for you ... [more info]

Editors Note: The above instructions are intended for a single (home-user) PC. If your machine is part of a "Domain", check with your IT Dept. before applying this work-around. This especially applies to Laptop users who travel or bring their work machines home. Make sure to reset the Service (if needed) prior to connecting (reboot required) to your work Domain ...

JBF sends along this Tip: IPCOP running a DHCP server needs the local PC DNS Client enabled to function.

Reset the DNS Client with a simple batch file (submitted by: Ronny Ong - 2K/XP only)

DnsManual.bat (resets the DNS Client to Manual) [right-click and select: Save Target As]
DnsDisabled.bat (resets the DNS Client to Disabled) [right-click and select: Save Target As]
To use: double-click on the downloaded file and reboot that's it ...

For all other Questions, Issues and Solutions - see: The HOSTS File FAQ
For detailed Download and Extract Instructions - see: Download Help
How To Uninstall the MVPS HOSTS file

Related Utilities

  • SpywareBlaster can encrypt and create a backups of your HOSTS file.
  • WinPatrol will allow you to lock your HOSTS file and will monitor changes.
  • ZoneAlarm Pro and Security Suite users have a "Lock Hosts" file option.
    However this requires special instructions to edit or update the HOSTS file.
HostsMan is a freeware application that lets you manage your Hosts file.
Includes an option to turn off the unneeded DNS Client Service.
This also has an option to update the existing HOSTS file when needed.
Important! - make sure you select: Default action - Overwrite
Use the Server option to replace the Action Cancelled message.

Windows Vista users ... once installed right-click on "hm.exe" and select: Properties
Click the Compatibility tab and select: "Run as Administrator" [screenshot]

Rename the HOSTS file on the fly ... a simple one click batch file. (Win9x/XP/Vista)
HostsXpert is a terrific multi-function Hosts File Manager [screenshot]
Note: no install required, it runs from anywhere ... when updating the HOSTS file make sure to use the Replace option, rather than Merge

Homer is a LocalHost webserver used to replace the Action Cancelled message.
Download a custom image for use in Homer.
Simply save (Save Target As) blocked.gif (2 kb) to the "\Homer\Homer\images\" folder.

Various Troubleshooting Articles